The Lipulekh issue represents a territorial dispute involving India, Nepal, and China centered on the strategically significant Lipulekh region located in the Himalayas.
This multifaceted dispute has historical, political, and geographical dimensions, rendering it a complex and sensitive matter.
Historically, the origins of the dispute can be traced back to the Sugauli Treaty of 1815, which was signed between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Nepal. This treaty delineated the Kali River as the western boundary of Nepal. However, due to the challenging terrain and the intricate course of the river and its tributaries, the exact alignment has been a point of contention. Notably, the Lipulekh Pass, situated in this region, serves as a critical route for pilgrims journeying to Kailash Mansarovar, a sacred site in Tibet.
In recent times, the dispute gained prominence when India constructed a new road through the Lipulekh region, aimed at facilitating easier access for pilgrims. Nepal raised objections, asserting that the road traversed through territory it claimed as its own. In 2019, Nepal released a new political map, which incorporated the disputed territory of Lipulekh within its borders, escalating tensions further.
Adding complexity to the situation, China has also asserted territorial claims in the region. This has further convoluted the matter, as China’s interests could potentially impact the final resolution of the dispute.
The Lipulekh issue underscores the necessity of addressing historical border disputes through peaceful and diplomatic means. It remains a challenge for the involved nations to arrive at a mutually acceptable solution that respects historical agreements, acknowledges the cultural and religious significance of the region, and takes into account the modern geopolitical realities of the Himalayan region. Resolving the Lipulekh issue necessitates delicate diplomacy and a steadfast commitment to finding an equitable and enduring solution for all parties involved.